Acne is a common skin ailment. It is commonly linked with teenagers, although adults might be concerned as well. Most people are aware of what acne looks like, but few are aware that there are different types of acne and that each must be treated differently in order to be totally cured. This article discusses the many types of acne and how to effectively treat them.

Acne Understanding
Acne is characterized by pimples on the face or body (body acne is more frequent on the back and chest, but it can occur everywhere). They are the result of clogged pores. When a pore becomes clogged, sebum cannot adequately discharge and becomes trapped beneath the skin, resulting in blackheads. Bacteria are continuously present on the skin, and trapped sebum provides a great habitat for them to grow. A pus-filled pimple develops from an infected blackhead.
The different types of acne
Acne is classified into different categories based on the affected skin area or the reason. Understanding the different types of acne is critical for effective treatment.
- Acne caused by fungi
Ingrown hair is another name for fungal acne. When the hair follicles become infected, this type of acne develops. It causes itchy and bumpy skin. Shaving can cause fungal acne because it causes microcuts in the skin. Calypso Cavallo recommends waxing rather than shaving to effectively remove body hair while avoiding fungal acne.
Exfoliating the skin on a regular basis is the best strategy to avoid this type of acne because dead skin buildup stops sebum from draining adequately. If you have fungal acne, it is critical not to pick at the skin, especially with unwashed hands, as this spreads bacteria and worsens the illness.
Here’s our complete guide to preventing and treating ingrown hairs.
- Acne with cysts
The most painful type of acne is cystic acne. It produces deep, closed nodules beneath the skin. Because it affects the skin deeper than typical acne breakouts, this type of acne frequently results in substantial scarring.
The best way to cure cystic acne is to see a dermatologist who can diagnose the problem and prescribe an effective therapy. To treat the discomfort and inflammation caused by cystic acne, prescription-only medications are frequently required. Antibiotics may be beneficial in treating this type of acne.
- Acne caused by hormones
Hormones may cause an increase in sebum production, leading to pore blocking and bacterium multiplication. Hormonal acne is frequent among teenagers since puberty’s hormonal changes generally result in oilier skin. Many adults, however, suffer from hormonal acne. Acne is frequently related to the menstrual cycle in women, and outbreaks tend to develop before or during a menstrual period.
The diet may contribute to hormonal acne. Dairy contains hormones, which can cause inflammation and flare-ups. Excess fat and sugar tend to grease up the skin. A plant-based diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, complete grains, and lean proteins is the best way to avoid hormonal acne.
Learn more about how a vegan diet might help your skin.
- Acne with nodules
The final type of acne is nodular. Nodular acne is a severe disorder that causes pimples on the epidermis as well as deeply buried nodules beneath the skin. This illness is excruciatingly painful and difficult to treat. A dermatologist appointment is essential to determine the reason and discover an appropriate treatment.
Dos and Don’ts of Acne
Whatever form of acne you have, there are things you can do or avoid to keep it from getting worse.
- Do not pick!
Avoid touching, picking, or scratching the skin at all costs. Because our hands are constantly in contact with everything in our environment, touching our faces brings all of the bacteria with it, exacerbating the acne-caused infection. Always wash your hands before touching your face.
- Keep hydrated.
Water consumption is critical for general health. It aids in the removal of toxins and the clearing of the skin. Aim for at least 1.5 liters of water per day. It might be plain or sparkling water, hot or cold unsweetened tea, or an infusion. Avoid sugary drinks and coffee, as they are unhealthy and may aggravate acne.
- Don’t forget to apply sunscreen.
UV rays aggravate all types of acne by burning the skin and increasing sebum production. Always use an SPF-containing product before going out. It might be an SPF moisturizer or foundation, or it could be ordinary sunscreen. The most effective sunscreen is the one you apply!
If you’re going to be out in the sun for an extended period of time, reapply sunscreen every two hours or after swimming.
Conclusion
Finally, acne is a prevalent skin disorder that affects both teenagers and adults. Most people are familiar with the appearance of acne, but it is crucial to understand the different types of acne, each of which requires a unique treatment approach for total clearance.